{"id":2027,"date":"2017-04-03T13:22:47","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T13:22:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2027"},"modified":"2017-04-07T15:38:38","modified_gmt":"2017-04-07T15:38:38","slug":"abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2027","title":{"rendered":"Abbreviations"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
–\n <\/td>\n\n affix\n <\/td>\n\n INCL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n inclusive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
=\n <\/td>\n\n clitic\n <\/td>\n\n INDEF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n indefinite\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
•\n <\/td>\n\n compound word\n <\/td>\n\n INDP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n independent\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
‿\n <\/td>\n\n ligature between multi-word lexical items in line 2\n <\/td>\n\n INSTR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n instrumental case\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
~\n <\/td>\n\n reduplication\n <\/td>\n\n INSTR.NOM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n instrumental nominalizer\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1\n <\/td>\n\n first person\n <\/td>\n\n INTENS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n intensive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2\n <\/td>\n\n second person\n <\/td>\n\n INTER<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n interjection\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3\n <\/td>\n\n third person\n <\/td>\n\n IRR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n irrealis\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12\n <\/td>\n\n first and second person\n <\/td>\n\n JIT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Jitotoltec\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3\/2\n <\/td>\n\n third person acting on second person\n <\/td>\n\n LCL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n local participant\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\n <\/td>\n\n subject of transitive verb\n <\/td>\n\n LIG<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n ligature\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ABL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n ablative\n <\/td>\n\n LIM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n limitational\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ABS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n absolutive case\n <\/td>\n\n LOC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n locative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ADJZ<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n adjectivizer\n <\/td>\n\n LOC.EXT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n locative: exterior\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ADV<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n adverbializer\n <\/td>\n\n LOC.INT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n locative: interior\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AFFEC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n affective\n <\/td>\n\n MASC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n masculine\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AFFIR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n affirmative\n <\/td>\n\n MED<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n medial deictic\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AGT.NOM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n agentive nominalizer\n <\/td>\n\n NCLF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n noun classifier\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AMBUL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n ambulative\n <\/td>\n\n NEG<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n negation\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AND<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n andative\n <\/td>\n\n NEUT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n neutral demonstrative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ANTIP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n antipassive\n <\/td>\n\n NHPL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n non-human plural\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n APPL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n applicative\n <\/td>\n\n NOM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n nominalizer\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ASSOC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n associative\n <\/td>\n\n NUM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n number\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ASSUM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n assumptive\n <\/td>\n\n NUMC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n numeral classifier\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AUGM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n augmentative\n <\/td>\nO\n <\/td>\n\n object of transitive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n AUX<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n auxiliary verb\n <\/td>\n\n OPT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n optative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
AYA<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Ayapanec\n <\/td>\n\n PASS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n passive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n BEN<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n benefactive\n <\/td>\n\n PAST<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n past\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n CAUS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n causative\n <\/td>\n\n PERF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n perfective\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n CINF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n connective interfix\n <\/td>\n\n PERL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n perlative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n CMP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n completive\n <\/td>\n\n PL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n plural\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n CMP.IND<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n independent completive\n <\/td>\nPO\n <\/td>\n\n primary object\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n COM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n comitative\n <\/td>\n\n POI<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Sierra Popoluca (ISO)\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n COMP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n complementizer\n <\/td>\n\n POQ<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Texistepec (ISO)\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n COND<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n conditional\n <\/td>\n\n PRES<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n present\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n CONTR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n contrafactual\n <\/td>\n\n PRO<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n pronoun\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n COP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n copula\n <\/td>\n\n PROG<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n progressive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n definite determiner\n <\/td>\n\n PROV<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n provisory\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEFNUM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n definite number\n <\/td>\n\n PRX<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n proximal demonstrative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEFOC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n defocused subject\n <\/td>\n\n PSR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n possessor\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n demonyn\n <\/td>\n\n PTCL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n particle\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n dependent\n <\/td>\n\n QP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n question particle\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\nDEP.INTR<\/small>A<\/sub>\n <\/td>\n\n dependent intransitive A\n <\/td>\n\n QUOT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n quotative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEP.INTR<\/small>B<\/sub>\n <\/td>\n\n dependent intransitive B\n <\/td>\n\n RCPT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n recipient raiser\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEP.TRNS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n dependent transitive\n <\/td>\n\n REASON<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n reason\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DEPOS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n depositive\n <\/td>\n\n REC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n reciprocal\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DERIV<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n derivational\n <\/td>\n\n REDUP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n reduplicated root\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DESID<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n desiderative\n <\/td>\n\n REFL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n reflexive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DET<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n determiner\n <\/td>\n\n REL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n relativizer\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n diffuse action\n <\/td>\n\n RN<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n relational noun\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DIM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n diminutive\n <\/td>\n\n REP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n reportative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DIR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n directional\n <\/td>\n\n REPET<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n repetitive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DIST<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n distal determiner\n <\/td>\n\n RESUL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n resultative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DISTR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n distributive\n <\/td>\nS\n <\/td>\n\n subject of intransitive verb\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n DUB<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n dubious\n <\/td>\nSA<\/sub>\n <\/td>\n\n ergative-intransitive subject\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n EMPH<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n emphasis\n <\/td>\nSB<\/sub>\n <\/td>\n\n absolutive-intransitive subject\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n EPEN<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n epenthesis\n <\/td>\n\n SBJV<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n subjunctive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n ERG<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n ergative\n <\/td>\n\n SG<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n singular\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n EXC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n exclusive\n <\/td>\n\n SIM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n similative case\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n FEM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n feminine\n <\/td>\nSO\n <\/td>\n\n secondary object\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
fig.<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n figuratively\n <\/td>\nSOT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Soteapanec, Sierra Popoluca\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n FOC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n focus\n <\/td>\n\n SPECIF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n specific\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n FRUS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n frustrative\n <\/td>\n\n STV<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n stative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n FUT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n future\n <\/td>\n\n SUBORD<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n subordinator\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n FUT.AUX<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n future auxiliary\n <\/td>\n\n TDIST<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n temporal distal deictic\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n GEN<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n genitive\n <\/td>\nTEC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Tecpatan Zoque\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n HES<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n hesitation\n <\/td>\nTEX<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Texistepec\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n HORT<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n hortative\n <\/td>\n\n TSUB<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n temporal subordinator\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n HPL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n human plural\n <\/td>\n\n VAR<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n plural marker indicating various, group or bunch\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n IAM<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n iamative (=already)\n <\/td>\n\n VERS<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n versive\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n IDEO<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n ideophone\n <\/td>\n\n VPPD<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n verbal postpound\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n IMP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n imperative\n <\/td>\n\n VRB<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n verbalizer\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n IMPF<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n imperfective\n <\/td>\nZMAR\n <\/td>\n\n Sta Mar\u00eda Chimalapa\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n IMPL<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n impersonal\n <\/td>\nZMIG\n <\/td>\n\n Sn Miguel Chimalapa\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n INC<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n incompletive\n <\/td>\nZOH<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n Sta Mar\u00eda and Sn Miguel Chimalapa (ISO)\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n INC.DEP<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n dependent incompletive\n <\/td>\nZOQ\n <\/td>\n\n Ayapanec (ISO)\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n INCH<\/small>\n <\/td>\n\n inchoative\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

– affix INCL inclusive = clitic INDEF indefinite • compound word INDP independent ‿ ligature between multi-word lexical items in line 2 INSTR instrumental case ~ reduplication INSTR.NOM instrumental nominalizer 1 first person INTENS intensive 2 second person INTER interjection 3 third person IRR irrealis 12 first and second person JIT Jitotoltec 3\/2 third person … Continue reading Abbreviations<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2021,"menu_order":11,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/TILA.php","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2027","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2027"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2138,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2027\/revisions\/2138"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}