{"id":2032,"date":"2017-04-03T13:30:10","date_gmt":"2017-04-03T13:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2032"},"modified":"2017-04-04T17:45:10","modified_gmt":"2017-04-04T17:45:10","slug":"ayapanec-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2032","title":{"rendered":"Ayapanec 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<header class=\"entry-header\">\n<div class=\"storyTitle\"><em>Uudzu Tzu&#8217; Mb\u00fc\u00fcnyi<\/em> \u2018Monkey and Thunder\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyteller\">told by Manuel Segovia Jim\u00e9nez <\/div>\n<\/header>\n<p><!-- .entry-header --><\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<div class=\"researcher\">Daniel F. Suslak<\/div>\n<div class=\"affiliation\">Indiana University<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyPreamble\">Ayapanec Gulf Zoquean (often referred to as \u201cAyapaneco\u201d) is a moribund Mixe-Zoquean language spoken by a handful of elderly residents of the town of Ayapa, Tabasco. Its speakers call it <em>Numte Oote<\/em> \u2018the true language.\u2019 They call themselves <em>Nyi\u2019nta\u2019<\/em> \u2018people from here\u2019 or <em>Ndxaxjonta\u2019<\/em> \u2018people from this land.\u2019 Ayapa is located in the municipality of Jalpa de M\u00e9ndez, in a region of Tabasco known as the Chontalpa. The Chontalpa is a contact zone in which Ayapanec has been spoken side by side with Gulf Nahuatl (Uto-Aztecan) and Chontal (Mayan) for centuries both before and after the Spanish Conquest.<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyPreamble2\">Manuel Segovia Jim\u00e9nez told Suslak the story <em>Uudzu Tzu\u2019 Mb\u00fc\u00fcnyi<\/em> \u2018Monkey and Thunder\u2019 on several occasions during the time they worked together. This particular version was recorded in Don Manuel\u2019s home in the summer of 2007 and transcribed and translated with his help later that fall. Don Manuel was born in 1936 and continued to speak Ayapanec every day, long after all of his friends and neighbors had given it up. In 2015 Manuel, Isidro and their group of speakers worked with INALI to produce an animated version of Monkey and Thunder featuring Ayapanec voice acting and Spanish subtitles.<a class=\"note\" href=\"#fn1\" id=\"nref1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/div>\n<div id=\"CuPEDPlayer\" class=\"CuPED-global-player\">\n<div><audio src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/AYA1_MonkeyandThunder.wav\" controls=\"controls\"><\/audio><\/div>\n<p><script type=\"text\/javascript\">window.annotations=[ { 'id': 'a1', 'start': 0.388, 'end': 8.895 }, { 'id': 'a2', 'start': 9.119, 'end': 15.134 }, { 'id': 'a3', 'start': 15.253, 'end': 18.343 }, { 'id': 'a4', 'start': 18.462, 'end': 22.865 }, { 'id': 'a5', 'start': 22.985, 'end': 25.296 }, { 'id': 'a6', 'start': 25.501, 'end': 28.0 }, { 'id': 'a7', 'start': 28.417, 'end': 35.221 }, { 'id': 'a8', 'start': 35.999, 'end': 41.058 }, { 'id': 'a9', 'start': 41.401, 'end': 43.715 }, { 'id': 'a10', 'start': 43.904, 'end': 46.082 }, { 'id': 'a11', 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onclick=\"playAnnotation(0.388, 8.895)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\"><i>Por ejemplo el, como se llama, el mono,<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;For example it, what do you call it, the monkey,&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a2\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">2)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(9.119, 15.134)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\"><i>este, se sabe que el mono es un animal que grita muy fuerte.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;um, you know that the monkey is an animal that shouts very loudly.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a3\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">3)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(15.253, 18.343)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\"><i>Pero el trueno grita m\u00e1s.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;But thunder shouts even more.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a4\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">4)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(18.462, 22.865)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\"><i>Entonces el mono estuvo gritando en un \u00e1rbol.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;So then the monkey was shouting up in a tree.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a5\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">5)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(22.985, 25.296)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"6\">Uudzu ich ninhwej yu tu kuy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>\u0294u\u02d0\u00a2u<\/td>\n<td>\u0294it<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=y=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<td>yu<\/td>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>kuy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>monkey<\/td>\n<td>exist<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<td>in<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<td>tree<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"6\">&lsquo;Monkey is shouting in a tree.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a6\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">6)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(25.501, 28.0)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\"><i>Todo rato<\/i>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;All the time.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a7\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">7)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(28.417, 35.221)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"8\">Ke jejn makput. Maknd\u00fcj mbe\u02b9 ii maknhwej maj.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>que<\/td>\n<td>heM<\/td>\n<td>mak=put<\/td>\n<td>mak=n\u01ddh<\/td>\n<td>me\u0294<\/td>\n<td>\u0294i\u02d0<\/td>\n<td>mak=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<td>m\u00e1s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>that<\/td>\n<td>there<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=exit<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=go<\/td>\n<td><small>DIST<\/small><\/td>\n<td>who<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<td>more<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"8\">&lsquo;He left. He went looking for someone who could shout louder.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a8\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">8)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(35.999, 41.058)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"10\">Pero n\u00fcmidxa jejn ich uno jejn ninyoxyeaj, si ninhwejyaj maj.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>pero<\/td>\n<td>n\u01ddm\u2013haY\u2013ta<\/td>\n<td>heM<\/td>\n<td>\u0294it<\/td>\n<td>uno<\/td>\n<td>heM<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=y=yo\u0161=\u0294aM<\/td>\n<td>s\u00ed<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=y=\u014b\u2022weh=\u0294aM<\/td>\n<td>m\u00e1s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>but<\/td>\n<td>say\u2013<small>APPL<\/small>\u2013<small>PASS<\/small><\/td>\n<td>there<\/td>\n<td>exist<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<td>there<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=work=<small>IAM<\/small><\/td>\n<td>yes<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry=<small>IAM<\/small><\/td>\n<td>more<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"10\">&lsquo;But there is one, they say, there working, who does shout more.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a9\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">9)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(41.401, 43.715)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">Makndu\u0294k yukko mbe\u02b9 lugar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>mak=nu\u0294k<\/td>\n<td>yuk\u02d0o<\/td>\n<td>me\u0294<\/td>\n<td>lugar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=arrive<\/td>\n<td>above<small><span class=\"sub\">RN<\/span><\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>DIST<\/small><\/td>\n<td>place<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;Monkey arrived in that place.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a10\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">10)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(43.904, 46.082)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"3\">Mandx\u00fc\u00fcma, chi g\u00fcnhweaj?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=n\u01ddm\u2013haY<\/td>\n<td>\u010di<\/td>\n<td>k\u01dd=yn=waT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=say\u2013<small>APPL<\/small><\/td>\n<td>what<\/td>\n<td><small>PROG<\/small>=2A=do<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\">&lsquo;He said to him, &ldquo;What are you doing?&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a11\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">11)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(46.145, 48.275)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">\u00dcts ga\u02b9ayoox\u00fc. I mits?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>\u0294\u01dd\u00a2<\/td>\n<td>k\u01dd=\u0294a=yo\u0161\u2013\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>\u0294i<\/td>\n<td>mi\u00a2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>1<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>PROG<\/small>=1S=work\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<td>and<\/td>\n<td>2<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I\u2019m working. And you?&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a12\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">12)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(48.481, 49.821)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">\u00dcts agwichpa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>\u0294\u01dd\u00a2<\/td>\n<td>\u0294a=wit\u2013pa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>1<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td>1S=walk\u2013<small>INC<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I\u2019m out walking.&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a13\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">13)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(50.161, 51.864)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">Tantu ta\u02b9a chi nyox?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>tantu<\/td>\n<td>ta\u0294a<\/td>\n<td>\u010di<\/td>\n<td>yn=yo\u0161<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>so.much<\/td>\n<td><small>NEG<\/small><\/td>\n<td>what<\/td>\n<td>2A=work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;You have so little work to do?&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a14\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">14)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(52.223, 56.65)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"7\">Pweeej, \u02b9nxuj chi \u02b9nyoxpa pero ma\u02b9aput agwiidx.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>pues<\/td>\n<td>\u0294n=\u0161uT<\/td>\n<td>\u010di<\/td>\n<td>\u0294n=yo\u0161\u2013pa<\/td>\n<td>pero<\/td>\n<td>ma=\u0294a=put<\/td>\n<td>\u0294a=wit\u2013\u01dd\u0294<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>well<\/td>\n<td>1A=have<\/td>\n<td>that<\/td>\n<td>1A=work\u2013<small>INC<\/small><\/td>\n<td>but<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=1S=exit<\/td>\n<td>1S=walk\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"7\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;Weeell, I have work to do but I went for a walk anyway.&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a15\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">15)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(57.394, 62.213)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"12\">G\u00fcjnoo\u02b9 nd\u00fc\u2019\u00fc tenhwaj tu pwesto\u2014a bver ii ninhwyej maj ke tu\u2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>k\u01dd=\u0294n=ho\u02d0\u0294\u2013\u01dd\u0294<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>ten=waT<\/td>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>puesto<\/td>\n<td>a<\/td>\n<td>ver<\/td>\n<td>\u0294i\u02d0<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=y=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<td>m\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td>que<\/td>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>PROG<\/small>=1A=know\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>FUT<\/small><\/td>\n<td>1A.<small>INCL<\/small>=do<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<td>bet<\/td>\n<td>to<\/td>\n<td>see<\/td>\n<td>who<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<td>more<\/td>\n<td>than<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"12\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;Let\u2019s make a bet\u2014let\u2019s see who shouts louder than a\u2026 .&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a16\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">16)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(62.24, 64.271)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"6\">\u00dcts n\u00fc\u02b9nhwej maj ke tu p\u00fc\u00fcsi!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>\u0294\u01dd\u00a2<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=\u0294n=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<td>m\u00e1s<\/td>\n<td>que<\/td>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>p\u01dd\u02d0siN<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>1<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=1A=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<td>more<\/td>\n<td>than<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<td>man<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"6\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I shout louder than any man!&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a17\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">17)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(65.751, 68.826)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">De jejn entonsej, niyoo,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>de<\/td>\n<td>heM<\/td>\n<td>entonces<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=y=\u0294oto\u014b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>from<\/td>\n<td>there<\/td>\n<td>then<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=say<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;So then, he says to him,&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a18\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">18)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(69.105, 71.671)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"5\">mb\u00fc\u00fcnyi, \u00dcts kasi taa n\u00fc\u02b9nhwej,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>m\u01dd\u02d0\u00f1i<\/td>\n<td>\u0294\u01dd\u00a2<\/td>\n<td>casi<\/td>\n<td>ta\u02d0<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=\u0294n=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>lightning<\/td>\n<td>1<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td>almost<\/td>\n<td><small>NEG<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=1A=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"5\">&lsquo;the lightning says, &ldquo;I don\u2019t shout often,&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a19\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">19)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(71.734, 72.738)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">pero mbaya.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>pero<\/td>\n<td>mbaya<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>but<\/td>\n<td>well<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;but what the heck?&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a20\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">20)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(73.232, 75.849)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"6\">Nd\u00fc\u02b9kx\u00fc yukku mbe\u02b9k  gw\u00fctkuy gwekx\u00fc yukko.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294k\u0161\u2013\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>yuk\u02d0u<\/td>\n<td>me\u0294=k<\/td>\n<td>gw\u01ddt\u2022kuy<\/td>\n<td>gwek\u0161\u2013\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>yuk\u02d0o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>go\u2013<small>IMP<\/small><\/td>\n<td>above<small><span class=\"sub\">RN<\/span><\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>DIST<\/small>=<small>REL<\/small><\/td>\n<td>big\u2022wood<\/td>\n<td>climb\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<td>above<small><span class=\"sub\">RN<\/span><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"6\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;Go climb up on that branch.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a21\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">21)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(76.095, 77.364)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">Je\u02b9ma ga\u02b9and\u00fc\u00fc\u02b9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>heM=\u0294aM<\/td>\n<td>k\u01dd=\u0294a=n\u01ddh\u2013\u01dd\u0294<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>there=<small>IAM<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>PROG<\/small>=1S=go\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I\u2019m going presently.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a22\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">22)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(77.818, 79.304)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"3\">Nd\u00fc\u02b9\u00fc tsak ayoox.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>\u00a2ak<\/td>\n<td>\u0294a=yo\u0161\u2013\u01dd\u0294<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>FUT<\/small><\/td>\n<td>leave<\/td>\n<td>1S=work\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I am going to stop working.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a23\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">23)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(79.444, 81.986)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"5\">Nd\u00fc\u02b9\u00fc goj \u02b9nxuuye je\u02b9ma ga\u02b9and\u00fc\u00fc\u02b9.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>koT<\/td>\n<td>\u0294n=\u0161u\u02d0ye<\/td>\n<td>heM=\u0294aM<\/td>\n<td>k\u01dd=\u0294a=n\u01ddh\u2013\u01dd\u0294<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>FUT<\/small><\/td>\n<td>put.on<\/td>\n<td>1<small>PSR<\/small>=shirt<\/td>\n<td>there=<small>IAM<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>PROG<\/small>=1S=go\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"5\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I\u2019m going to put on my shirt, and I\u2019ll be right there.&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a24\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">24)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(82.752, 84.31)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">Maknd\u00fcj cheegoj.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>mak=n\u01ddh<\/td>\n<td>y=\u00a2e\u02d0k\u2013hoh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=go<\/td>\n<td>3A=stomach\u2013inside<small><span class=\"sub\">RN<\/span><\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;He went home.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a25\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">25)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(84.375, 85.932)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">Makyoj syuuye.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=koT<\/td>\n<td>y=\u0161u\u02d0ye<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=put.on<\/td>\n<td>3<small>PSR<\/small>=shirt<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;He put on his shirt.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a26\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">26)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(86.137, 91.892)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"8\">Maaa mbe\u02b9e, esteee, makyoj mbii\u02b9ma lo ke nd\u00fc\u02b9\u00fc kyoj.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=me\u0294e<\/td>\n<td>este<\/td>\n<td>ma=y=koT<\/td>\n<td>mii\u0294ma<\/td>\n<td>lo<\/td>\n<td>que<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>y=koT<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=<small>DIST<\/small><\/td>\n<td>this<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=put.on<\/td>\n<td>all<\/td>\n<td>3<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td>what<\/td>\n<td><small>FUT<\/small><\/td>\n<td>3A=put.on<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"8\">&lsquo;He dressed himself.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a27\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">27)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(92.014, 93.856)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">Mapyenged\u00fc\u02b9k espaada.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=pen\u2022ket\u01dd\u0294k<\/td>\n<td>espada<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=grab\u2022enter<\/td>\n<td>sword<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;He grabbed his sword.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a28\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">28)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(93.905, 96.368)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"3\">Puute t\u00fcg\u00fcnaaga anhg\u00fc\u02b9\u00fc,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>put\u2013e<\/td>\n<td>t\u01ddk\u01dd\u2022\u014b\u2022na\u02d0ka<\/td>\n<td>\u0294a\u014bk\u01dd\u0294\u01dd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>exit\u2013<small>NOM<\/small><\/td>\n<td>house\u2022<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022skin<\/td>\n<td>patio<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\">&lsquo;Out the door into his patio,&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a29\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">29)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(96.505, 98.035)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"1\">mandxakxgwi\u02b9ibu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=nak\u0161\u2022wi\u0294ipuh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=hit\u2022spin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"1\">&lsquo;he swung it around.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a30\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">30)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(98.149, 101.611)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"3\">Mandxakxgwi\u02b9ibu de make\u02b9ndeene.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=nak\u0161\u2022wi\u0294ipuh<\/td>\n<td>de<\/td>\n<td>mak=ke\u0294n\u2022ten\u2013e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=hit\u2022spin<\/td>\n<td>of<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=shine\u2022stand\u2013<small>NOM<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\">&lsquo;He swung it around and fired a bolt of lightning.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a31\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">31)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(101.611, 103.639)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"5\">Maknd\u00fcj direkto de ndxe\u02b9 kuy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>mak=n\u01ddh<\/td>\n<td>directo<\/td>\n<td>de<\/td>\n<td>y=ne\u0294<\/td>\n<td>kuy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=go<\/td>\n<td>direct<\/td>\n<td>of<\/td>\n<td>3A=for<small><span class=\"sub\">RN<\/span><\/small><\/td>\n<td>tree<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"5\">&lsquo;It went right for the tree.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a32\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">32)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(103.753, 105.927)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">Mach\u00fcnhg\u00fcbo\u02b9 axta tu laa.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=t\u01dd\u014b\u2022k\u01ddpo\u0294<\/td>\n<td>hasta<\/td>\n<td>tu<\/td>\n<td>lado<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=chop\u2022split<\/td>\n<td>until<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<td>side<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;The bolt split the tree in half.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a33\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">33)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(106.209, 110.932)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"10\">De jejn teje\u0294 nye\u2019a ni se sabe juda\u02b9k nd\u00fc\u02b9\u00fc xuu\u02b9g\u00fc uudzu.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>de<\/td>\n<td>heM<\/td>\n<td>tehe\u0294<\/td>\n<td>nnye\u0294a<\/td>\n<td>ni<\/td>\n<td>se\u203fsabe<\/td>\n<td>huta=\u0294k<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294\u01dd<\/td>\n<td>xuk\u2013\u01dd\u0294<\/td>\n<td>u\u02d0\u00a2u<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>from<\/td>\n<td>there<\/td>\n<td><small>NEG<\/small><\/td>\n<td>3<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>NEG<\/small><\/td>\n<td>be.known:3<small>SG<\/small>:<small>PRES<\/small><\/p>\n<td>where=<small>REL<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>FUT<\/small><\/td>\n<td>end\u2013<small>INTR<\/small><\/td>\n<td>monkey<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"10\">&lsquo;And from there no one knows where the monkey will end up.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a34\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">34)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(111.924, 114.754)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">Makyakx ake\u02b9ay\u00fcj kuy k\u00fc\u02b9m.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ma=y=kak\u0161<\/td>\n<td>ma=y=ka\u0294Y\u2013\u01dd\u0294\u01ddY<\/td>\n<td>kuy<\/td>\n<td>k\u01dd\u0294m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=hit.with.branch<\/td>\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=3A=die\u2013<small>CAUS<\/small><\/td>\n<td>tree<\/td>\n<td>below<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;A branch hit him and killed him below the tree.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a35\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">35)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(115.189, 117.31)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\">Entonces niyooo,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>entonces<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=y=\u0294oto\u014b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>then<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=say<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;Then he says,&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a36\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">36)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(117.427, 120.848)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"5\">Niyodoj mb\u00fc\u00fcnye, jut ich my\u00fc\u00fc\u02b9nye\u02b9ago?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>n\u01dd=y=\u0294oto\u014b<\/td>\n<td>m\u01dd\u02d0nye<\/td>\n<td>yut<\/td>\n<td>\u0294it<\/td>\n<td>yn=m\u01dd\u02d0\u0294nye\u203f\u0294ago<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=3A=say<\/td>\n<td>lightning<\/td>\n<td>where<\/td>\n<td>exist<\/td>\n<td>2<small>PSR<\/small>=courage<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"5\">&lsquo;Lightning says, &ldquo;Where is your courage?&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a37\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">37)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(120.91, 122.549)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"4\">Mits ninyodoj ninhwyej maj?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>mi\u00a2<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=yn=\u0294oto\u014b<\/td>\n<td>n\u01dd=yn=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<td>m\u00e1s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td>2<small>PRO<\/small><\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=2A=say<\/td>\n<td><small>HAB<\/small>=2A=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<td>more<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"4\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;You say you shout louder?&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a38\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">38)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(123.357, 125.633)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"6\">Nda\u02b9anhwej de una vej, pero ta\u02b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>n\u01dd\u0294\u01dd=\u0294a=\u014b\u2022weh<\/td>\n<td>de<\/td>\n<td>una<\/td>\n<td>vez<\/td>\n<td>pero<\/td>\n<td>ta\u0294a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>FUT<\/small>=1S=<small>MOUTH<\/small>\u2022cry<\/td>\n<td>of<\/td>\n<td>one<\/td>\n<td>time<\/td>\n<td>but<\/td>\n<td><small>NEG<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"6\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;I was going to shout at once, but no.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a39\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">39)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(125.738, 126.975)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"3\">Ta\u02b9a mi ii.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>ta\u0294a<\/td>\n<td>mi<\/td>\n<td>\u0294i\u02d0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>NEG<\/small><\/td>\n<td>little<\/td>\n<td>who<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\">&lsquo;\u2009&ldquo;Not one little bit.&rdquo;\u2009&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a40\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">40)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(127.635, 129.686)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"3\">Makts\u00fc\u02b9y ky\u00fc\u02b9mda kuy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20132\">\n<td>mak=\u00a2\u01dd\u0294y<\/td>\n<td>y=k\u01dd\u0294m\u2013ta<\/td>\n<td>kuy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013line CuPED\u2013annotation\u2013tier\u20133\">\n<td><small>CMP<\/small>=stay<\/td>\n<td>3A=below\u2013<small>PASS<\/small><\/td>\n<td>tree<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"3\">&lsquo;Monkey remained there below the tree.&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<table id=\"a41\" class=\"CuPED-annotation\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-0\">\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"25px\">41)<br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-481\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/speaker.png\" alt=\"speaker\" width=\"25\" height=\"25\"  onclick=\"playAnnotation(130.274, 131.793)\"\/><\/td>\n<td class=\"CuPED-annotation-text\" colspan=\"2\"><i>Eso es lo que<\/i>. [laughter]<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"CuPED-annotation-line CuPED-annotation-tier-4\">\n<td colspan=\"2\">&lsquo;That\u2019s what.\u2019 (laughter)&rsquo;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<hr>\n<div class=\"notes\">Notes<\/div>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn1\">Available online at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ly5ParAe9Ts&#038;feature=youtu.be\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ly5ParAe9Ts&#038;feature=youtu.be<\/a>. <a href=\"#nref1\">[back]<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Uudzu Tzu&#8217; Mb\u00fc\u00fcnyi \u2018Monkey and Thunder\u2019 told by Manuel Segovia Jim\u00e9nez Daniel F. Suslak Indiana University Ayapanec Gulf Zoquean (often referred to as \u201cAyapaneco\u201d) is a moribund Mixe-Zoquean language spoken by a handful of elderly residents of the town of Ayapa, Tabasco. Its speakers call it Numte Oote \u2018the true language.\u2019 They call themselves Nyi\u2019nta\u2019 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2032\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Ayapanec 1<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2021,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/TILA.php","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2032","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2032","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2032"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2032\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2126,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2032\/revisions\/2126"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}