{"id":2791,"date":"2020-08-27T20:56:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T20:56:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2791"},"modified":"2020-08-28T16:32:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-28T16:32:53","slug":"guerra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2791","title":{"rendered":"Guerra"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"storyTitle\">Guerra entre totonacos y mexicanos<a class=\"note\" href=\"#fn1\" id=\"nref1\">\u00b9<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"storyteller\">told by Manuel Oropeza Castro<\/div>\n<div class=\"storyPreamble\">This text is a historical account of territorial disputes between Totonacs and Mexicans (= <i>Nahuas<\/i> or <i>Mexicas<\/i>). According to this account, the Mexicans invaded Totonac lands and gave them place names in Nahuatl. They invaded those lands because they were more fertile. The Totonacs were aggrieved and could not stand to be humiliated in this way, so they started to fight the Mexicans. The Totonacs had a lot of corn, the Mexicans did not. The Totonacs managed to split the Mexicans up and, by doing that, they beat them and threw them out. When the Mexicans finally left, they took some of their animals, but they left their homes and the names they had given the towns remained in Nahuatl. The Mexican women and children were already used to living there so they cried a lot because they had to go. This was the age in which the Totonacs conquered their territory, defeating the Mexicans.<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"1\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">1)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-1\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a0.wav?_=1\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a0.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a0.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wanq\u00fa\u02d0   maqap\u00ed\u00a2ii   laqqu\u02d0l\u00e1n   \u207ftu\u02d0   \u207ftiwaniq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0161\u03bba\u02d0tk\u00e1n   maqa\u02d0s\u00e1\u0294_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqap\u00ed\u00a2i&gt;\u2261\u02d1}{&lt;laqqu\u02d0lan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}{\u207f\u2261&lt;tiwaniqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161\u03bba\u02d0tkan&gt;}\t{&lt;maqa\u02d0sa\u0294&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 17ch 9ch 11ch 5ch 24ch 21ch 18ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqap\u00ed\u00a2i<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">laq\u2013qu\u02d0lan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u2013wan\u2013ni\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u03bba\u02d0t\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqa\u02d0s=a\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 17ch 9ch 11ch 5ch 24ch 21ch 18ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">some<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>\u2013old.men<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">nrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rem<\/span>\u2013say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ben<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013father\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">long.time=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Some old men tell what their parents told them long ago,\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"2\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">2)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-3\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a1.wav?_=3\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a1.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a1.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">matl\u00e1\u02d0   maqa\u02d0n\u00e1\u0294_,   ni\u02d0\u0161ki\u02d0paq\u010din\u00ed\u02d0ti\u02d0   \u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n   \u207ftutuna\u02d0kuhni\u00ed   \u207fta\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0   \u1dae\u010diyu\u00fa   makt\u00e1_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;mat&gt;&lt;la\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqa\u02d0na\u0294&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161ki\u02d0paq\u010dini\u02d0t&gt;\u2261i\u02d0}\t{&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tutuna\u02d0kuhni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ta\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1dae\u2261&lt;\u010diyu&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;makta&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 12ch 17ch 4ch 27ch 30ch 15ch 7ch 6ch 10ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mat<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqa\u02d0n=a\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ki\u02d0\u2013paq\u2013\u010din\u2013ni\u02d0t<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013ku\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010diyuh<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">makta\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 12ch 17ch 4ch 27ch 30ch 15ch 7ch 6ch 10ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">qtv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">happen\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">long.ago=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">g\/c<\/span>\u2013arm\u2013arrive.here\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">where<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">now<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">end\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018it is said that long ago, the boundary of the Totonaco\u2019s land did not reach where it it is now.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"3\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">3)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-5\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a2.wav?_=5\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a2.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a2.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wa\u00e1   li\u02d0wanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50pi\u02d0p\u00e1ks   \u1dae\u010du\u010dutsipi\u00ed   \u207ftu\u02d0   laka\u00a2u\u02d0wa\u00e1   wilaq\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161\u010du\u010dutsipihk\u00e1n   mixika\u02d0nuhn\u00ed\u0294_,   mixika\u02d0nu\u00fa   \u1d51qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161takawanik\u00e1n_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;li\u02d0wanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pi\u02d0&gt;&lt;paks&gt;}\t{\u1dae\u2261&lt;\u010du\u010dutsipi&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;laka\u00a2u\u02d0wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;wilaqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161\u010du\u010dutsipihkan&gt;}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhn\u00ed\u0294&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;mixika\u02d0nu&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161takawanikan&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 22ch 5ch 5ch 11ch 5ch 14ch 15ch 19ch 15ch 10ch 18ch 14ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0\u2013wan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">paks<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010du\u010dutsipih<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">laka\u00a2u\u02d0w=a\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wila\u2013qu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u010du\u010dutsipih\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nu<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013takawanikan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 22ch 5ch 5ch 11ch 5ch 14ch 15ch 19ch 15ch 10ch 18ch 14ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">all<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">town<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">nrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">close=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">be.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013town\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013name<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018That\u2019s why they say that all the towns that are close by are towns of the Mexicanos, they have their name in Mexicano (Nahuatl).\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"4\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">4)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-7\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a3.wav?_=7\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a3.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a3.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ta\u02d0ni\u00ed   \u0161makta\u00e1   maqa\u02d0n\u00e1\u0294_,   tutun\u00e1\u02d0kuu   \u1d51qa\u026c\u00ed\u02d0   \u0161tuku\u02d0n\u00ed\u0294_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;ta\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161makta&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqa\u02d0na\u0294&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;tutun\u00e1\u02d0ku&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;qa\u026ci\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161tuku\u02d0ni\u0294&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 13ch 17ch 10ch 10ch 11ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013makta\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqa\u02d0n=a\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0ku<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tuku\u02d0ni\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 13ch 17ch 10ch 10ch 11ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">where<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013end\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">long.ago=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013noun<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Where the boundary ended long ago, its name is in Totonac,\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"5\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">5)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-9\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a4.wav?_=9\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a4.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a4.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ku\u0161kiwiwanik\u00e1n_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;ku\u0161kiwi&gt;&lt;wanikan&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 10ch 20ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ku\u0161kiwi<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wan\u2013ni\u2013kan\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 10ch 20ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Coxquihui<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ben<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018it is called Coxquihui.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"6\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">6)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-11\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a5.wav?_=11\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a5.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a5.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ma\u02d0skilaka\u00a2u\u02d0wa\u00e1   \u1d51kqu\u02d0y\u00fa\u02d0m_, [sic]   ni\u02d0la\u00e1   \u0161li\u02d0\u010diwi\u02d0nanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u207ftutun\u00e1\u02d0kuu   maqa\u02d0n\u00e1\u0294_,   paksmixika\u02d0nu\u00fa   \u0161li\u02d0qa\u026c\u010diwi\u02d0nanq\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;ma\u02d0ski&gt;&lt;laka\u00a2u\u02d0wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;k=qu\u02d0yu\u02d0m&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0la&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0\u010diwi\u02d0nanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;\u207ftutun\u00e1\u02d0ku&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqa\u02d0na\u0294&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;paks&gt;&lt;mixika\u02d0nu&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0qa\u026c\u010diwi\u02d0nanq\u00fa\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 14ch 14ch 13ch 27ch 11ch 17ch 6ch 11ch 31ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ma\u02d0ski<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">laka\u00a2u\u02d0w=a\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=qu\u02d0yu\u02d0m<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0=la<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0\u2013\u010diwi\u02d0nan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqa\u02d0n=a\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">paks<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0\u2013qa\u026c\u010diwi\u02d0nan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 14ch 14ch 13ch 27ch 11ch 17ch 6ch 11ch 31ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">even<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">close=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=Huehuetla<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span>=possible<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013talk\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">long.ago=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">every<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013converse\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Even though it is close to Huehuetla, they couldn\u2019t speak in Totonaco long ago, they spoke everything in Mexicano.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"7\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">7)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-13\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a6.wav?_=13\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a6.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a6.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">mat\u010dana\u00e1   \u0161wanq\u00fa\u02d0   laqwa\u02d0qu\u02d0l\u00e1n_,   paks\u0161lakapa\u02d0stakq\u00fa\u02d0   la\u02d0n\u03bb\u00e1\u02d0   \u0161wilaqu\u02d0kan\u010da\u00e1\tla\u02d0   \u0294uhtiyin\u00e1\u0294_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;mat&gt;&lt;\u010dana&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161wanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;laqwa\u02d0qu\u02d0lan&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;paks&gt;&lt;\u0161lakapa\u02d0stakqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;la\u02d0n\u03bba\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161wilaqu\u02d0kan\u010da&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;la\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0294uhtiyina\u0294&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 6ch 21ch 13ch 6ch 23ch 17ch 32ch 4ch 16ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mat<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010dana\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013wan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">laqwa\u02d0qu\u02d0lan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">paks<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013lakapa\u02d0stak\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0n\u03bba\u02d0\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013wila\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kan\u2013\u010da\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294uhtiyina\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 6ch 21ch 13ch 6ch 23ch 17ch 32ch 4ch 16ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">qtv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">thus<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">ancestors<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">every<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013think\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">the.way.in.which<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013be.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>\u2013there<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">as<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.big.while.ago<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Our ancestors supposedly said it so, they all remembered the way in which they lived there a long time ago.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"8\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">8)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-15\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a7.wav?_=15\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a7.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a7.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">na\u02d0paks\u0161lakapa\u02d0stakq\u00fa\u02d0   la\u02d0n\u03bb\u00e1\u02d0   \u207ftila\u02d0\u010dapaq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0161tampu\u02d0tiyhk\u00e1n  \u207ftutuna\u02d0kuhn\u00ed\u0294_,   \u010du\u02d0   mixika\u02d0nuhn\u00ed\u0294_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;na\u02d0&gt;&lt;paks&gt;&lt;\u0161lakapa\u02d0stakqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t\u00ab{&lt;la\u02d0n\u03bba\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tila\u02d0\u010dapaqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161tampu\u02d0tiyhkan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tutuna\u02d0kuhni\u0294&gt;,}\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u010du\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhni\u0294&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 6ch 23ch 17ch 24ch 27ch 15ch 4ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">paks<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013lakapa\u02d0stak\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0n\u03bba\u02d0\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u2013la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tampu\u02d0\u2013tiyh\u2013k\u00e1n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010du\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 6ch 23ch 17ch 24ch 27ch 15ch 4ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">also<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">every<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013think\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">the.way.in.which<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rem<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">cl<\/span>:group\u2013two\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They also remembered all, the way in which the two groups fought, the Totonacs and the Mexicans.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"9\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">9)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-17\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a8.wav?_=17\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a8.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a8.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50pi\u02d0sih\u0161tanu\u02d0ma\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026ca\u00e1   mixika\u02d0nuhni\u00ed   k\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n   tutuna\u02d0kuhn\u00ed\u0294_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pi\u02d0&gt;&lt;sih&gt;&lt;\u0161tanu\u02d0ma\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026ca&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;k\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tutuna\u02d0kuhni\u0294&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 17ch 5ch 7ch 34ch 15ch 34ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">sih<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tanu\u02d0\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci=a\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013ku\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 17ch 5ch 7ch 34ch 15ch 34ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">scooch<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013go.in\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span>=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They say that the Mexicans were already entering the Totonaco\u2019s lands,\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"10\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">10)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-19\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a9.wav?_=19\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a9.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a9.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wa\u00e1   \u207fti\u02d0   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n   kli\u02d0pa\u02d0\u026ck\u00e1\u02d0n_,   maqatta\u00e1   sih\u0161tanu\u02d0qu\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0t_,   \u0161laka\u00a2a\u02d0laqu\u02d0ni\u02d0tta\u00e1   \u0161li\u02d0pa\u02d0\u026cka\u02d0nhk\u00e1n   mixika\u02d0nuhn\u00ed\u0294_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ti\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;}\t{&lt;k=li\u02d0pa\u02d0\u026cka\u02d0n&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;maqatta&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;sih&gt;&lt;\u0161tanu\u02d0qu\u02d0ni\u02d0t&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u0161laka\u00a2a\u02d0laqu\u02d0ni\u02d0tta&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0pa\u02d0\u026cka\u02d0nhkan&gt;}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhni\u0294&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 5ch 22ch 30ch 26ch 12ch 7ch 21ch 35ch 29ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013ku\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak\u2013li\u02d0\u2013pa\u02d0\u2013\u026cka\u02d0\u2013n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqat=ta\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">sih<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tanu\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ni\u02d0t<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013laka\u2013\u00a2a\u02d0la\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ni\u02d0t=ta\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0pa\u02d0\u026cka\u02d0nh\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 5ch 22ch 30ch 26ch 12ch 7ch 21ch 35ch 29ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">hrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013space\u2013measure\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">far=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">scooch<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013go.in\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013surface\u2013run\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span>=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013boundary.stone\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018those that had their lands by the boundaries, the Mexicans had infiltrated them very far, they had already crossed their boundaries, the Mexicans.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"11\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">11)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-21\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a10.wav?_=21\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a10.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a10.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wa\u00e1   \u0161laqati\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161alakw\u00e1n   \u1d50pu\u02d0k\u00fa\u0161tu\u0325_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161laqati\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161alakwan&gt;}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pu\u02d0k\u00fa\u0161tu&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 22ch 10ch 19ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013laqati\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161a\u2013lakwan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pu\u02d0\u2013k\u00fa\u0161tu<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 22ch 10ch 19ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013like\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">dtv<\/span>\u2013best<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Because they liked the best lands.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"12\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">12)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-23\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a11.wav?_=23\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a11.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a11.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u010di\u02d0   \u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n_,   na\u02d0\u026c\u0161laqati\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u010di\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;na\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;\u0161laqati\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 33ch 12ch 22ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010di\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013ku\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u02d0\u026c<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013laqati\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 33ch 12ch 22ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">not.anymore<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013like\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018And their lands, they did not like them anymore.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"13\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">13)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-25\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a12.wav?_=25\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a12.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a12.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wa\u00e1   \u0161li\u02d0pu\u02d0skuhpatanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50pu\u02d0k\u00fa\u0161tuu   ma\u02d0ski na\u02d0\u026c\u0161lakanh\u0161wan\u00ed\u02d0t_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0pu\u02d0skuhpatanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pu\u02d0k\u00fa\u0161tu&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;ma\u02d0ski&gt;&lt;na\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;\u0161lakan\u2022h&gt;&lt;\u0161wani\u02d0t&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 36ch 19ch 7ch 12ch 7ch 11ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013skuh\u2013patan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pu\u02d0\u2013k\u00fa\u0161tu<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ma\u02d0ski<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u02d0\u026c<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161lakan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013wan\u2013ni\u02d0t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 36ch 19ch 7ch 12ch 7ch 11ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013work\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">dsd<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">even<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">not.anymore<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013be\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018That\u2019s why they wanted to work in those lands even though they were not theirs.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"14\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">14)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-27\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a13.wav?_=27\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a13.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a13.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed \t(\u0161)ka\u00a2i\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u207ftutuna\u02d0kuhni\u00ed  sic   \u1d50pi\u02d0kahli\u02d0\u03bba\u02d0nh(\u0161)pu\u02d0skuhnima\u02d0qu\u02d0ka\u00e1   \u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n_,   ni\u02d0\u0161qa\u026cskinqu\u02d0kan\u00ed\u02d0t_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;ka\u00a2i\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tutuna\u02d0kuhni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pi\u02d0&gt;&lt;kah&gt;&lt;li\u02d0\u03bba\u02d0n\u2022h&gt;&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0skuhnima\u02d0qu\u02d0ka&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161qa\u026cskinqu\u02d0kani\u02d0t&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 17ch 15ch 5ch 5ch 10ch 41ch 33ch 4ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">kah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0\u2013\u03bba\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013skuh\u2013ni\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013k\u00fa\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026cskin\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kan\u2013ni\u02d0t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 17ch 15ch 5ch 5ch 10ch 41ch 33ch 4ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">only<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013good<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013work\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ben<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013ask\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018When the Totonacs learned their lands were being worked for free, they had not been asked,\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"15\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">15)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-29\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a14.wav?_=29\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a14.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a14.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">kah\u0294aq\u026caqwa\u00e1   \u0161tamakapu\u02d0li\u02d0ma\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.   ni\u02d0ka\u00a2ana\u02d0pa\u02d0ti\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u207ftutuna\u02d0kuhni\u00ed   natali\u02d0qama\u02d0nanq\u00fa\u02d0_,   \u00a2ukuqu\u02d0\u026cla\u02d0\u010dapaq\u00fa\u02d0   li\u02d0pi\u02d0kw\u00e1\u0294_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;kah&gt;&lt;\u0294aq\u026caqwa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161tamakapu\u02d0li\u02d0ma\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;ka\u00a2ana\u02d0pa\u02d0ti\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tutuna\u02d0kuhni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;natali\u02d0qama\u02d0nanqu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u00a2ukuqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;la\u02d0\u010dapaqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294 &gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 15ch 34ch 4ch 33ch 15ch 32ch 18ch 21ch 11ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">kah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294aq\u026caqwa<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tamaka\u2013pu\u02d0la\u2013i\u02d0\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ka\u00a2an\u2013?a\u02d0\u2013pa\u02d0ti\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u2013ta\u2013li\u02d0\u2013qama\u02d0nan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u00a2uku\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 15ch 34ch 4ch 33ch 15ch 32ch 18ch 21ch 11ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">only<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">without.reason<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013steal\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">amb<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">trr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">feel.pain\u2013?link\u2013bear\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">fut<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ingr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013play\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">start\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.lot<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018just so they were using what was not theirs. The Totonacs couldn\u2019t bear the pain of having been insulted, they started to fight a lot.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"16\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">16)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-31\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a15.wav?_=31\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a15.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a15.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">la\u02d0   \u207ftunkunhka\u00a2i\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_,   ni\u02d0\u00a2inuh\u0161la\u02d0\u0294ak\u0161i\u026cpatanq\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;la\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tunkun\u2022h&gt;&lt;ka\u00a2i\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u00a2inuh&gt;&lt;\u0161la\u02d0k\u0161i\u026cpatanqu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 7ch 17ch 4ch 9ch 29ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tunkun<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u00a2inuh<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013la\u02d0\u2013\u0294ak\u0161i\u026c\u2013patan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 7ch 17ch 4ch 9ch 29ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">as<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">then<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.little<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013see\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">dsd<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018As soon as they learned about it, the Mexicans and the Totonacas did not want to see each other even a little.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"17\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">17)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-33\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a16.wav?_=33\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a16.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a16.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   \u207f\u00a2ukuqu\u02d0\u026cla\u02d0\u010dapaq\u00fa\u02d0_,   \u0294ak\u0161t\u00e1m   \u0161laq\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161tampu\u02d0tiyhk\u00e1n_.   ti\u02d0ni\u02d0\u0161ka\u00a2\u00ed\u02d0y   wa\u00e1   \u207fti\u02d0   liwinata\u03bbax\u00e1\u02d0y_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;\u00a2ukuqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;la\u02d0\u010dapaqu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161tam&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161laqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161tampu\u02d0tiyhkan&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ti\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0y&gt;}\t{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ti\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;liwi&gt;&lt;nata\u03bbaxa\u02d0y&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 18ch 21ch 8ch 20ch 27ch 7ch 14ch 5ch 5ch 5ch 23ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u00a2uku\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161tam<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013la\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tampu\u02d0\u2013tiyh\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">l\u00edwi<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u2013ta\u2013\u03bbaxa\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 18ch 21ch 8ch 20ch 27ch 7ch 14ch 5ch 5ch 5ch 23ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">start\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">same<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013do\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">cl<\/span>:group\u2013two\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">no.one<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">hrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">very<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">fut<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ingr<\/span>\u2013vanquish\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018When they started fighting each other, both groups did the same. No one knew who would be vanquished.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"18\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">18)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-35\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a17.wav?_=35\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a17.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a17.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50pi\u02d0\u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   \u207f\u00a2ukuqu\u02d0\u026cla\u02d0\u010dapaq\u00fa\u02d0_,   li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u00e1   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161ku\u0161ik\u00e1n   wa\u00e1   \u207ftutuna\u02d0kuhn\u00ed\u0294_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pi\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;\u00a2ukuqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;la\u02d0\u010dapaqu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161ku\u0161ikan&gt;}\t{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tutuna\u02d0kuhni\u0294&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 17ch 5ch 8ch 18ch 21ch 11ch 22ch 19ch 5ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u00a2uku\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ku\u0161i\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 17ch 5ch 8ch 18ch 21ch 11ch 22ch 19ch 5ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">start\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.lot<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013corn\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They say that when they started to fight a lot, the Totonacs had a lot of corn.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"19\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">19)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-37\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a18.wav?_=37\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a18.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a18.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ni\u02d0tu\u02d0\u0161puwanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161lak\u00e1n_,   \u010di\u02d0   wan\u00ed\u02d0n   mixika\u02d0nuhn\u00ed\u0294_,   ni\u02d0\u026cu\u02d0wa\u00e1   \u1d51ku\u0161i\u00ed   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0tu\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161puwanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t&lt;{\u0161lakan&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;\u010di\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;wani\u02d0n&gt;}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhni\u0294&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u026cu\u02d0wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u1d51ku\u0161i&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 23ch 7ch 4ch 7ch 15ch 4ch 7ch 8ch 22ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013puwan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161lakan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010di\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wani\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u026cu\u02d0wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u1d51\u2261ku\u0161i\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 23ch 7ch 4ch 7ch 15ch 4ch 7ch 8ch 22ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">nada<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013think\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">those<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">many<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">corn<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They didn\u2019t worry. And the Mexicans , they didn\u2019t have a lot of corn.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"20\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">20)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-39\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a19.wav?_=39\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a19.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a19.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">la\u02d0   \u0161li\u02d0maq\u00e1\u02d0s   \u0161la\u02d0\u010dapama\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_,   ti\u02d0ni\u02d0\u00a2inuhkskuhma\u00e1   k\u0161ka\u02d0taw\u00e1\u02d0n_,   wa\u00e1   \u1d51kwi\u02d0ntah\u0161\u03bbawaqu\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0t   \u207ftala\u02d0\u010dap\u00e1t_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;la\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0maqa\u02d0s&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161la\u02d0\u010dapama\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb\t \u00ab{&lt;ti\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u00a2inuh&gt;&lt;kskuhma\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;k\u0161ka\u02d0tawa\u02d0n&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;kwi\u02d0ntah&gt;&lt;\u0161\u03bbawaqu\u02d0ni\u02d0t&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tala\u02d0\u010dapat&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 14ch 24ch 7ch 9ch 13ch 16ch 5ch 10ch 20ch 16ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161li\u02d0\u2013maqa\u02d0s<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u00a2inuh<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">k\u2013skuh\u2013ma\u02d0h<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=\u0161\u2013ka\u02d0tawa\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">kwi\u02d0ntah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u03bbawa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ni\u02d0t<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u2013la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 14ch 24ch 7ch 9ch 13ch 16ch 5ch 10ch 20ch 16ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">as<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">for\u2013long.time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">no.one<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.little<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013work\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013ranch<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">attention<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013make\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">ingr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018During the long time in which they were fighting each other, no one worked even a bit in their fields, what they were paying attention to was their fight.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"21\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">21)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-41\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a20.wav?_=41\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a20.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a20.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">maqap\u00ed\u00a2ii   ni\u02d0k\u0161\u010dikk\u00e1n   \u0161laqtankwi\u02d0ma\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.   \u010dana\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   mixika\u02d0nuhni\u00ed   \u1d50pi\u02d0watan\u00ed\u02d0n   \u0161\u03bbaxananq\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;maqap\u00ed\u00a2i&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;k\u0161\u010dikkan&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161laqtankwi\u02d0ma\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u010dana&gt;&lt;\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pi\u02d0&gt;&lt;watani\u02d0n&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161\u03bbaxananqu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 9ch 4ch 24ch 38ch 6ch 22ch 15ch 5ch 16ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqap\u00ed\u00a2i<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=\u0161\u2013\u010dik\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013laq\u2013tankwi\u02d0\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010dana\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">watani\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u03bbaxa\u2013nan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 9ch 4ch 24ch 38ch 6ch 22ch 15ch 5ch 16ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">some<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013house\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ints<\/span>\u2013sleep.over\u2013lying\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">thus<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they.themselves<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013win\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">dtrn<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Some of them didn\u2019t overnight in their homes.  The Mexicans really thought that they would win.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"22\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">22)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-43\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a21.wav?_=43\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a21.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a21.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   maqasputq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0161ku\u0161ik\u00e1n_,   ka\u02d0ywa\u00e1   \u0161\u00a2inkstama\u02d0ma\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_.   na\u02d0\u026ctu\u02d0\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u207ftu\u02d0   \u0161waq\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqasputqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161ku\u0161ik\u00e1n&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ka\u02d0ywa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161\u00a2inkstama\u02d0ma\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;na\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;tu\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161waqu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 27ch 19ch 13ch 35ch 12ch 5ch 22ch 5ch 21ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqa\u2013sput\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ku\u0161i\u0294\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ka\u02d0ywa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u00a2inks\u2013tama\u02d0\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u02d0\u026c<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013wa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 27ch 19ch 13ch 35ch 12ch 5ch 22ch 5ch 21ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">cs2<\/span>\u2013finish.off\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013corn\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">already.only<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013be.hungry\u2013lie.down\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">not.anymore<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">nrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">nrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013eat\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018When their corn ran out, they just lay hungry, they didn\u2019t have anything to eat anymore.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"23\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">23)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-45\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a22.wav?_=45\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a22.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a22.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u010di\u02d0   \u0161lak\u00e1n   \u207ftutuna\u02d0kuhn\u00ed\u0294_,   li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwaku\u00fa   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161ku\u0161ik\u00e1n_.   ni\u02d0tu\u02d0\u0161li\u02d0ta\u03bbaxa\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   ma\u02d0skini\u02d0kskuhma\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   k\u0161ka\u02d0tawa\u02d0nhk\u00e1n_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u010di\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161lakan&gt;}\t&lt;\u207f\u2261{tutuna\u02d0kuhni\u0294&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa=ku&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161ku\u0161ikan&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0tu\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161li\u02d0ta\u03bbaxa\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;ma\u02d0ski&gt;&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;kskuhma\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;k\u0161ka\u02d0tawa\u02d0nhkan&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 7ch 15ch 15ch 22ch 19ch 8ch 36ch 7ch 4ch 21ch 24ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010di\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161lak\u00e1n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tutuna\u02d0kuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294=ku\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ku\u0161i\u0294\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0\u2013ta\u2013\u03bbaxa\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ma\u02d0ski<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">k\u2013skuh\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=\u0161\u2013ka\u02d0tawa\u02d0nh\u2013kan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 7ch 15ch 15ch 22ch 19ch 8ch 36ch 7ch 4ch 21ch 24ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Totonac\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.lot=still<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013corn\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">nothing<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ingr<\/span>\u2013vanquish\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">even<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013work\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013ranch\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018And the Totonacs, they still had a lot of corn. They were not defeated with anything, even though they were not working in their fields.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"24\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">24)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-47\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a23.wav?_=47\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a23.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a23.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">wa\u00e1   li\u02d0ma\u02d0\u03bba\u02d0ni\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u207f\u03bbaxananq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0161li\u02d0maq\u00e1\u02d0s_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;li\u02d0ma\u02d0\u03bba\u02d0ni\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;\u03bbaxananqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0maqa\u02d0s&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 27ch 21ch 14ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013\u03bba\u02d0ni\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u03bbaxa\u2013nan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161li\u02d0\u2013maqa\u02d0s<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 5ch 27ch 21ch 14ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">cs<\/span>\u2013manage\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">win\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">dtrn<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">for\u2013long.time<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018That\u2019s why they managed to win over time.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"25\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">25)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-49\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a24.wav?_=49\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a24.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a24.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">maq\u00e1t   \u207f\u03bbaqaya\u02d0waqu\u02d0ka\u00e1   mixika\u02d0nuhn\u00ed\u0294_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;maqat&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;\u03bbaqaya\u02d0waqu\u02d0ka&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;mixika\u02d0nuhni\u0294&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 6ch 38ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqat<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u03bbaqa\u2013ya\u02d0wa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">mixika\u02d0nuh\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 6ch 38ch 15ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">far<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">separate\u2013stand(tr)\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">Mexicano\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They kicked the Mexicans out far away.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"26\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">26)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-51\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a25.wav?_=51\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a25.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a25.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u010di\u02d0   \u0161apu\u02d0lana\u00e1   la\u02d0   \u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   \u207fti\u00a2ukuniqu\u02d0\u026cla\u02d0\u010dapaq\u00fa\u02d0_,   \u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50pi\u02d0wan\u00ed\u02d0n   namaqa\u03bbaxananq\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u010di\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161apu\u02d0lana&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;la\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ti\u00a2ukuniqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;&lt;la\u02d0\u010dapaqu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;pi\u02d0&gt;&lt;wani\u02d0n&gt;}\t{&lt;namaqa\u03bbaxananqu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 11ch 4ch 8ch 26ch 21ch 22ch 5ch 7ch 30ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010di\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161apu\u02d0lanah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u2013\u00a2uku\u2013ni\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">la\u02d0\u2013\u010dapa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">pi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wani\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u2013maqa\u2013\u03bbaxa\u2013nan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 11ch 4ch 8ch 26ch 21ch 22ch 5ch 7ch 30ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">before<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">as<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rem<\/span>\u2013start\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ben<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">rcp<\/span>\u2013hit\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">fut<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">cs2<\/span>\u2013win\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">dtrn<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018And as before, when they started to fight, they thought they would win.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"27\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">27)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-53\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a26.wav?_=53\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a26.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a26.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ni\u02d0\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50papi\u02d0wan\u00ed\u02d0n   nata\u03bbaxa\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;papi\u02d0&gt;&lt;wani\u02d0n&gt;}{&lt;nata\u03bbaxa\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 22ch 8ch 7ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">papi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wani\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u2013ta\u2013\u03bbaxa\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 22ch 8ch 7ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">whether<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">fut<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ingr<\/span>\u2013win\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They didn\u2019t know that they would be vanquished.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"28\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">28)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-55\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a27.wav?_=55\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a27.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a27.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">maq\u00e1ti\u02d0   maq\u026cti\u02d0qu\u02d0ka\u00e1   \u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n_.   ta\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0   li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwaku\u00fa   \u0161lana\u02d0n\u00e1n_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;maqat&gt;\u2261i\u02d0}\t{&lt;maq\u026cti\u02d0qu\u02d0ka&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ta\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa=ku&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161lana\u02d0nan&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 6ch 29ch 33ch 7ch 15ch 20ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqat<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maq\u026cti\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013ku\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294=ku\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013lana\u02d0nan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 6ch 29ch 33ch 7ch 15ch 20ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">far<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">take.away\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">where<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.lot=still<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013bear.abundantly<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Many extensions of fertile land were taken away from them.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"29\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">29)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-57\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a28.wav?_=57\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a28.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a28.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u010di\u02d0   \u0161apu\u02d0lan\u00e1_,   ni\u02d0\u0161lakatanu\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tuk\u00e1n   \u207fta\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_.   wa\u00e1   \u0161li\u02d0taqa\u026cu\u02d0patanq\u00fa\u02d0_,   ni\u02d0\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d50papi\u02d0wan\u00ed\u02d0n   na\u03bbaqaya\u02d0waqu\u02d0k\u00e1n   \u207fta\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0   \u0161li\u02d0wilaq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u010di\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161apu\u02d0lanah&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161lakatanu\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161pu\u02d0ku\u0161tukan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ta\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0taqa\u026cu\u02d0patanqu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0161ka\u00a2i\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;papi\u02d0&gt;&lt;wani\u02d0n&gt;}\t{&lt;na\u03bbaqaya\u02d0waqu\u02d0kan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ta\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161li\u02d0wilaqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 11ch 4ch 67ch 16ch 22ch 16ch 41ch 28ch 22ch 16ch 6ch 43ch 26ch 28ch 18ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010di\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161apu\u02d0lanah<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013lakatanu\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013pu\u02d0\u2013ku\u0161tu\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0\u2013taqa\u026cu\u02d0\u2013patan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013ka\u00a2i\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">papi\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wani\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u2013\u03bbaqa\u2013ya\u02d0wa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kan\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013li\u02d0\u2013wila\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 11ch 4ch 67ch 16ch 22ch 16ch 41ch 28ch 22ch 16ch 6ch 43ch 26ch 28ch 18ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">before<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013be.content.with\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv  3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc2<\/span>\u2013clear.land:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">nr<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">where<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013go.downwards\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">dsd<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013know\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">whether<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">they<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">fut<\/span>\u2013separate\u2013stand(tr)\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">where<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013be.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">\u26a0\ufe0f<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Before, they were not happy with the fields they had.  That\u2019s why they wanted to go downwards, they didn\u2019t know that they would be left separated from the places where they lived.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"30\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">30)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-59\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a29.wav?_=59\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a29.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a29.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   \u207fta\u02d0yiq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   nk\u0161\u010du\u010dutsipih&lt;ni\u0294&gt;(k\u00e1n)_,   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0ya\u00e1   \u0161taku\u02d0nik\u00e1n_,   ti\u02d0ni\u02d0\u0294a\u026claqpali\u02d0niq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ta\u02d0yiqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;nk\u0161\u010du\u010dutsipihkan&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0ya&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161taku\u02d0nikan&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;ti\u02d0ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;\u0294a\u026c&gt;&lt;laqpali\u02d0niqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 18ch 23ch 22ch 19ch 7ch 7ch 22ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0ya\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=\u0161\u2013\u010du\u010dutsipih\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013taku\u02d0ni\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ti\u02d0ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294an\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">laqpali\u02d0\u2013ni\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 8ch 18ch 23ch 22ch 19ch 7ch 7ch 22ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">stand\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013town\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013name\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">no.one<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">go\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">change\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ben<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.par\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018When they left their towns, the towns already had their names, and no one could change them.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"31\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">31)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-61\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a30.wav?_=61\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a30.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a30.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">na\u02d0\u010dana\u00e1   \u1d50p\u00e1ks   \u207ftu\u02d0   \u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0_,   maqa\u0161taqq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.   \u0161ma\u02d0nhwa\u00e1   \u207fta\u02d0ta\u02d0yiq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0161taqa\u026ci\u02d0nhk\u00e1n   \u207ftu\u02d0   \u0161aqata\u02d0\u0161tuniqu\u02d0n\u00ed\u02d0t_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;na\u02d0\u010dana&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d50\u2261&lt;paks&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161qa\u026ci\u02d0qu\u02d0&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;maqa\u0161taqqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;\u0161ma\u02d0nhwa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;ta\u02d0ta\u02d0yiqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0161taqa\u026ci\u02d0nhkan&gt;}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161aqata\u02d0\u0161tuniqu\u02d0ni\u02d0t&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 10ch 5ch 5ch 22ch 22ch 10ch 22ch 21ch 5ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u02d0=\u010dana\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">paks<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013qa\u026ci\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqa\u2013\u0161taq\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161ma\u02d0nhwa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ta\u02d0\u2013ta\u02d0ya\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013taqa\u026ci\u02d0nh\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tu\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u0294aqata\u02d0\u0161tu\u2013ni\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ni\u02d0t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 10ch 5ch 5ch 22ch 22ch 10ch 22ch 21ch 5ch 26ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">also=thus<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">all<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">nrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013have\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">cs2<\/span>\u2013leave\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">only<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">cmt<\/span>\u2013stand\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013animal\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">nrel<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013remain\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ben<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Also, all that they had, they left it.  They retreated only with the animals they still had left.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"32\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">32)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-63\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a31.wav?_=63\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a31.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a31.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u026cu\u02d0wa\u00e1\tmaqni\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_,   waq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   \u0161\u00a2inkstama\u02d0ma\u02d0q\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.   \u010du\u02d0   \u0161\u010dikk\u00e1n_,   paks\u0161taqya\u02d0waq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u026cu\u02d0wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqni\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;,} \t{&lt;waqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161\u00a2inkstama\u02d0ma\u02d0qu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;\u010du\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161\u010dikkan&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;paks&gt;&lt;\u0161taqya\u02d0waqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 17ch 16ch 8ch 39ch 4ch 20ch 6ch 28ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u026cu\u02d0wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqni\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u00a2inks\u2013tama\u02d0\u2013ma\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u010du\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013\u010dik\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">paks<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161taq\u2013ya\u02d0wa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 7ch 17ch 16ch 8ch 39ch 4ch 20ch 6ch 28ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">many<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">kill\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">eat\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013be.hungry\u2013lie.down\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">prg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">and<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013house\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">every<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">leave\u2013stand(tr)\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They killed many (animals), they ate them when they were lying there hungry. And they left all their houses too.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"33\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">33)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-65\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a32.wav?_=65\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a32.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a32.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u00e1   \u207ftasaq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   maqap\u00ed\u00a2ii   \u0161kamanhk\u00e1n_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;tasaqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;maqap\u00ed\u00a2i&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161kamanhkan&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 11ch 16ch 9ch 23ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tasa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqap\u00ed\u00a2i<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013kamanh\u2013kan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 11ch 16ch 9ch 23ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.lot<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">cry\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">some<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013children\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Some of their children cried a lot.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"34\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">34)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-67\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a33.wav?_=67\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a33.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a33.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ni\u02d0k\u00e1\u02d0w   maq\u00e1t_,   \u0294u\u02d0nu\u00fa   \u1d51katiwila\u010d\u00e1\u02d0w   kkin\u010dikk\u00e1n_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">&#8220;\u00ab{&lt;ni\u02d0&gt;&lt;ka\u02d0w&gt;}\t{&lt;maqat&gt;},\u00bb \t\u00ab{&lt;\u0294u\u02d0nu&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;katiwila\u010da\u02d0w&gt;}\t{&lt;kkin\u010dikkan&gt;}.\u00bb &#8220;<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 19ch 6ch 7ch 33ch 24ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ni\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ka\u2013\u0294an\u2013w\u2013\u00d8<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqat<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294u\u02d0nu\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">ka\u2013ti\u2013wila\u2013\u010da\u02d0\u2013w\u2013\u00d8<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=kin\u2013\u010dik\u2013kan<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 4ch 19ch 6ch 7ch 33ch 24ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">neg<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">opt<\/span>\u2013go\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">1pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">far<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">here<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">opt<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pot<\/span>\u2013be.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>\u2013there\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">1pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">1poss<\/span>\u2013house\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018\u2009\u201cLet\u2019s not go far, let\u2019s stay here in our homes\u201d,\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"35\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">35)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-69\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a34.wav?_=69\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a34.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a34.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">\u0161wanq\u00fa\u02d0   \u1d51qu\u0161tan\u00ed\u02d0n   \u1d51kam\u00e1n_,<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;\u0161wanqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;qu\u0161tani\u02d0n&gt;}\t{\u1d51\u2261&lt;kaman&gt;},\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 21ch 11ch 7ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013wan\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">qu\u0161ta\u2013ni\u02d0n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">kam\u2013an<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 21ch 11ch 7ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013say\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">poor!\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">boy\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018said the poor kids.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"36\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">36)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-71\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a35.wav?_=71\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a35.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a35.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">ksmani\u02d0qu\u02d0ni\u02d0tta\u00e1   \u0161tiwilaq\u00fa\u02d0   k\u0161\u010dikk\u00e1n_.   wa\u00e1   li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u00e1   li\u02d0tasaq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;ksmani\u02d0qu\u02d0ni\u02d0tta&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;\u0161tiwilaqu\u02d0&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;k=\u0161\u010dikkan&gt;}.\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;wa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;li\u02d0tasaqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 35ch 26ch 24ch 5ch 11ch 21ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161ak\u2013smani\u02d0\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ni\u02d0t=ta\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0161\u2013tiwila\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013ya\u02d0<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">nak=\u0161\u2013\u010dik\u2013kan<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">wa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0pi\u02d0kwa\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">li\u02d0\u2013tasa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 35ch 26ch 24ch 5ch 11ch 21ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013get.used.to\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pf<\/span>=already<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pst<\/span>\u2013sit.down\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ipfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">loc<\/span>=<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3poss<\/span>\u2013house\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">poss<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">that<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">a.lot<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">inst<\/span>\u2013cry\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018They had gotten used to being in their homes, that\u2019s why they cried a lot.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"line-wrapper\" id=\"37\">\n<div class=\"line-sidebar\">37)<audio class=\"miniaudio\" id=\"audio-2791-73\" preload=\"none\" style=\"width: 100%;\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"audio\/wav\" src=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a36.wav?_=73\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a36.wav\">https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/guerra_audio\/a36.wav<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n<div class=\"line-content\">\n<div class=\"line\">\n<div class=\"speech-tier\">na\u02d0\u010dana\u00e1   maqap\u00ed\u00a2ii   na\u00a2iitn\u00ed\u0294_,   tasaq\u00fa\u02d0\u026c   \u0294ak\u0161ni\u00ed   \u207f\u03bbaqaya\u02d0waqu\u02d0k\u00e1_.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"secondTranscription-tier\">\u00ab{&lt;na\u02d0\u010dana&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;maqap\u00ed\u00a2i&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{&lt;na\u00a2iitni\u0294&gt;},\u00bb\t\u00ab{&lt;tasaqu\u02d0\u026c&gt;}\t{&lt;\u0294ak\u0161ni&gt;\u2261\u02d1}\t{\u207f\u2261&lt;s\u03bbaqaya\u02d0waqu\u02d0ka&gt;}.\u00bb<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 10ch 9ch 14ch 16ch 8ch 38ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u02d0=\u010dana\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">maqap\u00ed\u00a2i<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">na\u2013\u00a2i\u02d0t\u2013ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">tasa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013\u026ci<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u0294ak\u0161ni\u0294<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\u03bbaqa\u2013ya\u02d0wa\u2013qu\u02d0\u2013kah<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-tier\" style=\"grid-template-columns: 10ch 9ch 14ch 16ch 8ch 38ch ;\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">also=thus<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">some<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\"><span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span>.kin\u2013mom\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pl<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">cry\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">when<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"morpheme-cell\">\n<div class=\"morpheme-gloss\">separate\u2013stand(tr)\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">3pl<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">arg<\/span>\u2013<span class=\"grammatical-term\">ns<\/span>.<span class=\"grammatical-term\">sub<\/span>:<span class=\"grammatical-term\">pfv<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"freeTranslation-tier\">\u2018Also some of the mothers cried a lot when they were kicked out.\u2019<\/div>\n<div class=\"annotationDiv\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"notes\">Notes<\/div>\n<div class=\"footnotes\">\n<ol>\n<li id=\"fn1\">\n                In this context, \u201cmexicanos\u201d means the Nahuas or Aztecs.<br \/>\n<a href=\"#nref1\">[back]<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"spacer\"><\/div>\n<p><audio class=\"player\" 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According to this account, the Mexicans invaded Totonac lands and gave them place names in Nahuatl. They invaded those lands because they were more fertile. The Totonacs were &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/?page_id=2791\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Guerra<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2658,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-templates\/textsOnLine.php","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2791","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2791"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2843,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2791\/revisions\/2843"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.americanlinguistics.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}